18.1 ATOMIC NUCLEUS
18.1.1 Rutherford Alpha-Particle Scattering Experiment | 🎧
18.1.2 Neutrons Protons Electrons | 🎧
18.1.3 A-Z Notation | 🎧

18.2 MASS-ENERGY EQUIVALENCE
18.2.1 Einstein’s Equation (E=mc2) | 🎧
18.2.2 Mass Defect | 🎧
18.2.3 Binding Energy | 🎧
18.2.4 Binding Energy per Nucleon | 🎧

18.3 NUCLEAR REACTIONS
18.3.0 Nuclear Reaction Equation
18.3.1 Nuclear Fission | 🎧
18.3.2 Nuclear Fusion | 🎧
18.3.3 Endoergic Nuclear Reactions | 🎧

18.4 RADIOACTIVE DECAY
18.4.0 Properties of Radiation | 🎧
18.4.1 Alpha Decay | 🎧
18.4.2 Beta Decay | 🎧
18.4.3 Gamma Decay | 🎧

18.5 RADIOACTIVITY
18.5.1 Spontaneous and Random | 🎧
18.5.2 Decay Constant and Half Life | 🎧
18.5.3 Background Radiation | 🎧
18.5.4 Decay Series | 🎧

18.6 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION
18.6.0 Biological Effects of Radiation | 🎧

APPENDIX A:
Einstein’s Equations

APPENDIX B:
Nuclear Force

APPENDIX C:
Magic Numbers

APPENDIX D:
Segre Chart

APPENDIX E:
Geiger-Muller Counter

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Concept Videos: Click here

Demonstrations: Click here

Applets:
PhET Rutherford Scattering: Click here
PhET Nuclear Fission: Click here
Walter Fendt The Law of Radioactive Decay: Click here
Walter Fendt Radioactive Decay Chains: Click here

Useful Website:
http://barwinski.net/isotopes/query_select.php