11.1 TEMPERATURE SCALE
11.1.1 18th Century Scales | 🎧
11.1.2 The Kelvin Scale | 🎧

11.2 KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER
11.2.1 States of Matter | 🎧
11.2.2 Temperature, Heat, and Internal Energy | 🎧
11.2.3 Specific Heat and Latent Heat | 🎧

11.3 IDEAL GAS
11.3.1 Ideal Gas Assumptions | 🎧
11.3.2 Equation of State for an Ideal Gas | 🎧
11.3.3 Root-mean-square Speed | 🎧
11.3.4 Pressure Relationship with Mean-Square-Speed | 🎧
11.3.5 Internal Energy Relationship with Temperature | 🎧

11.4 FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
11.4.1 Heat and Work | 🎧
11.4.2 First Law of Thermodynamics | 🎧
11.4.3 P-V Diagram | 🎧

11.5 THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES
11.5.1 Thermodynamic Processes | 🎧
11.5.2 Isobaric | 🎧
11.5.3 Isochoric | 🎧
11.5.4 Isothermal | 🎧
11.5.5 Adiabatic | 🎧

11.6 CYCLIC PROCESS
11.6.1 Path Dependence | 🎧
11.6.2 Cyclic Process | 🎧

APPENDIX A:
Degree of Freedom

APPENDIX B:
Otto Cycle

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Demonstrations: Click here

Explanations: Click here

Applets:
States of Matter (PhET)
Kinetic Model of Matter (PhysicsLens)
Gas (Falstad)
Gas Properties (PhET)